Unfortunately, the surge in electric bicycle usage has been accompanied by increased traffic violations. Common issues include using unregistered, fake, or duplicated license plates and frequent offenses such as running red lights, riding against traffic, and encroaching on motor vehicle lanes. Traditional traffic enforcement methods have struggled to keep pace with these challenges due to several inherent limitations:

• High Mobility and Flexibility: Electric bicycles are small and highly maneuverable, allowing them to easily weave through congested traffic or vanish into narrow alleys and crowded streets. This agility makes tracking offenders particularly difficult, especially in old city neighborhoods or bustling commercial districts.
• Identification Difficulties: Many electric bicycles lack proper registration, and instances of fraudulent or cloned license plates are common. Pinpointing offenders for subsequent penalties or educational interventions becomes a complex task without reliable identification.
• Limitations of Conventional Surveillance: Existing traffic monitoring systems are primarily designed for motor vehicles. Low-resolution cameras often fail to capture clear images of electric bicycle plates, especially in challenging lighting conditions or at long distances. Moreover, the high agility of these bikes means that many violations occur in blind spots or during intervals when cameras are not actively recording.
• On-Site Evidence Collection Issues: Gathering sufficient evidence to prove minor infractions, such as riding the wrong way on a street without the presence of law enforcement, can be extremely challenging. Offenders can quickly leave the scene, making it even harder to document the offense accurately.
• Resource Constraints: Given the extensive urban landscape, relying on manual police patrols to monitor every street and intersection is labor-intensive and impractical. In densely populated areas, limited manpower makes enforcing traffic rules effectively across all zones nearly impossible.